Patent rights can
certainly be shared between a company and an inventor. In fact, patent rights
can be shared by any combination of people and/or entities you can imagine.
I’ve attempted to answer.
Who initially owns patent rights?
Under United States
patent law, the inventor (or inventors) of a patent own the patent rights unless
and until they assign the patent to another person or entity. This means that
in the absence of a transfer of rights, the inventor/inventors are the sole
owner of the patent rights.
How are patent rights transferred?
Patent rights can only
be transferred through a written document. In other words, an oral agreement
will not transfer any rights. This requirement means that it is critical to
create written agreements for all transfers of patent rights.
How can an inventor transfer some rights to a
company?
A patent owner
(including an inventor) can transfer some or all of the rights that come with a
patent. A patent creates a number of rights, and you can transfer some or all
of them via a license or assignment of rights. You also can create a contract
that is separate from a patent transfer that entitles someone else to a portion
of any revenue created through an invention.
Are there risks of joint ownership?
One issue to consider is
that having multiple owners of a patent creates a number of potential risks.
One of the rights that comes with a patent is the right to prevent other people
from making, using, selling, offering to sell, or import the invention. If a
patent is owned by multiple parties, ANY of the owners can provide a license to
a third party that provides this right. In other words, a single owner could
grant rights to a third party to make, use, sell, offer to sell, or import the
invention.
Before you decide how
patent rights will be owned and before agreeing to any transfers, you should
consult with an intellectual property lawyer who
can help you create an overall intellectual property plan. If you’re interested
in learning how to create an intellectual property plan, you can contact our IP lawyers in Vietnam for advice
via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at (+84) 24 32 23 27 71
Source: Quora
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